What Each DNS Record Type Tells You
A records map a name to IPv4 addresses; AAAA records map it to IPv6 addresses. CNAME records alias one name to another. MX records identify incoming mail servers and include priorities. TXT records hold text such as SPF policies and service-verification tokens. NS records identify nameservers, while CAA records restrict which certificate authorities may issue certificates.
A record type can be absent without the domain being broken. A website that only uses IPv4 may have no AAAA record, and a name used only for email may have no A record.